The guptas were a line of rulers who ruled much of india. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also. Since about 200 bc each region had its own chief or prince. This example gupta empire essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. It extends through the reigns of chandragupta i, samudragupta, chandragupta ii, vikramaditya, kumaragupta and skandagupta. The two hundred years of gupta rule may be said to mark the climax of hindu imperial tradition. Also important developments in medicine, astronomy and art. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive. The gupta empire extended from the brahmaputra to the yamuna and chambal, from the himalayas to the narmada. The gupta empire in india was one of the worlds classical civilizations. Ap world history 20192020 summer assignment welcome to ap world history, i am looking forward to meeting you in the fall. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
The later gupta dynasty ruled the magadha region in eastern india between 6th and 7th centuries. In this we have given ancient history study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, ssc, rrb and all state government exams like hppsc, appsc, mppsc, tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc. In the 4th century ad a new dynasty, the guptas, arose in magadha and established a large kingdom over the greater part of northern india. It is worth noting, the gupta dynasty ruled for more than about 200 years. From the point of view of literature, religion, art, architecture, commerce and colonial development, this period is undoubtedly the most important in indian history. Samudragupta, gupta ruler 1700 years ago, ie ad 300. The gupta empire covered most of north and central india, as well as bangladesh. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from our website. In history, gupta dynasty known for being the first dynasty to unite and rule most of the indian subcontinent. Click download or read online button to get the gupta empire book now. History of gupta empire golden age of india gupta dynasty.
Period significant length of time peace free from war and violence prosperity overall economic wellbeing for a society in general. Samudragupta 335 380 ad succedded his father chandragupta i. These indian history notes for upsc pdf will help you to score more and more in the exam. Ancient indian culture reached a high point during this period. It will forever be remembered as the period during which literature, science, and the arts flourished in india as never before. Get ncert notes on gupta dynasty and download gupta dynasty notes pdf. The gupta empire download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The gupta empire boundless world history lumen learning. They are the most numerous surviving official documents of this important. Study and analysis of gupta empire in the history of india. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire existing from the midtolate 3rd century ce to.
How did the gupta golden age impact india, other regions, and later periods in history. Standard 6 only the main points from each chapter are compiled below. Chandragupta1 samudragupta chandragupta2 kumargupta skandagupta guptas rule lasted for more than 200 years in. Sungas kanvas bactrian greeks scythians parthian kushana kharavela satavahanas cholas pandyas keralputras satiyaputras cheras.
It reached its greatest extent at the end of the 4th century, but declined at the end of the 5th century under concerted attack from the huns. Not much information is available about their rule of these two maharajas. Read this article to learn about the whole history of the gupta empire. Modern historians variously theorize that it originated in presentday uttar pradesh or bengal, based on epigraphic, numismatic and literary evidence. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 543 ce, it covered much of the indian subcontinent. The gupta period has been described as the golden age of indian history.
These guptas were ultimately ousted by the vardhana king harsha, who established an empire in the first half of the 7th century. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire, existing from approximately 240 to 590 ce. Among these factors, the following are noteworthy, namely, a powerful imperial dynasty, political unity of the country, internal peace and security, strong but benevolent administration, economic prosperity, contact with outside world, and the royal encouragement of culture. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire existing from the midtolate 3rd century ce to 543 ce. Gupta dynasty, gupta empire in india, origin of gupta.
A local chief named chandra gupta i increased his lands in the northern region. Under the gupta rulers, most of north india was reunited. Chandragupta i was the real founder and the first ruler of gupta dynasty. The compilation based on ncert texts will also help you learn the cultural history of india. The rulers of gupta dynasty are given in detail here. The gupta empire rose to prominence in 320 ad and spread to large parts of northern india, central and small parts of southern india. In this post, we are sharing indian history handwritt. Gupta dynasty ncert notes on guptan empire for upsc. Political history of ancient india, from the accession of parikshit to the extinction of the gupta dynasty. Life in gupta period green valley educational institute. The gupta empire ruled parts of india from 320550 ce. Gk mauryan empire questions with answers objective mcq. Download indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams hello, ereaders.
Administration, agrarian and revenue system, patterns of urban settlement and trade 2. It is generally believed that during his time the gupta empire spanned from the himalayas in north to the mouth of krishna and godavari rivers in the south, from balkh, afghanistan in the west to the brahmaputra river in the east. It was known to be one of the most peaceful and wealthy civilizations of its time. We are providing you with the with the important dates and events in indian history. From the allahabad pillar inscription of samudragupta we learn that while the first two kings of the gupta dynasty were. Isbn 9789231032110 origin and political history of the guptas from the allahabad pillar inscription of samudragupta we learn that while the. The guptas confessed on india the long desired unity and the feeling of nationalism. Gupta dynasty, rulers of a vast empire established in the indian subcontinent in the 4th century ce, often regarded as the golden age of india in terms of cultural and intellectual achievements.
The later guptas had no connection with the gupta main line. Apr 09, 2020 indian history is made up of many events and cultures of rulers and kings that invaded india, fought for the land and won for the expansion for their empire here. Short notes on gupta dynasty indian history onlinegksource. He married a princess whose family ruled a large area. From the earliest civilizations to the modern world, geography, religion, trade, and politics have bound peoples and nations together and torn them apart. Gupta dynasty ruled in ancient india between the 3rd century and 6th century. Pdf treasures of the gupta empire sanjeev kumar aka.
May 27, 2017 important general knowledge on gupta dynasty gupta period. Administration, cultural, society life, science, literature, art, architecture developments in gupta period. There are conflicting theories regarding the original homeland and ancestry of the gupta dynasty that ruled northern india between 4th and 6th centuries. Chandragupta1 samudragupta chandragupta2 kumargupta skandagupta guptas rule lasted for more than. The gupta dynasty era is often remembered as the classical age. In this chapter, you will explore the next great indian empire, the gupta empire. Book from the archaeological survey of indiacentral archaeological library, new delhibook number. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Though all historians agree that sri gupta was the founder of the gupta dynasty, they could not agree on when he established the kingdom. Samudragupta enlarged the gupta kingdom by winning a series of battles till he was a master of northern india. The reference material for this post is ncert history text for class 6 our past 1. Information about their history through inscriptions and coins. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic please use our writing services.
Gupta dynastys long and efficient rule has made a huge impact on the political, social and cultural spheres in the history of ancient india. The gupta period marks an important phase in the history of ancient india. Indian history is made up of many events and cultures of rulers and kings that invaded india, fought for the land and won for the expansion for their empire here. Anyone can check and download the pdf file of indian history chronological order. Go to the file pull down menu in the upper left hand corner and select make a copy. After the kushanas, the guptas were the most important dynasty. This article on ancient india covers gupta and postgupta rulers. The gupta period is popularly known as the golden age of india. The following post ancient indian history pdf study materials have all major ancient events starting from early stone age to the welldeveloped civilizations such as the indus valley, vedic. He originated from the lower caste family, and established the new administration in response to manhandle by past regal rulers. An indian golden age the gupta empire, which ruled the indian subcontinent from 320 to 550 ad, ushered in a golden age of indian civilization.
What title did chandragupta i claim for himself in 320 a. The lifestyle and culture of the gupta empire is known to us through the availability of various ancient scriptures, coins, inscriptions, and texts, etc. The gupta period in indian history is termed as the golden age of india. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by sri gupta. Golden age a golden age is a period of great peace, prosperity, and happiness in a particular area. Gupta rule, while solidified by territorial expansion through war, began a period of peace and prosperity marked by advancements in science, technology. This article on ancient india covers gupta and post gupta rulers. Founded by chandragupta i, the gupta dynasty embraced buddhism and is seen as a golden age. In the early ad 300s, about 1,700 years ago, there was no single ruler in the lands that are today india. After a sustained invasion of the hunas, the dynasty came to an end in the 6th century.
Chandragupta, his father, was the first ruler of the gupta dynasty to adopt the grand title of maharaj adhiraja, a title that samudragupta also used. Chandraguptai was the first powerful ruler of gupta empire and ascended the throne in 320 ad. Samudragupta is popularly known as indian napoleon, because of his extensive military. Gupta empire gupta dynasty begins in 320 ad united the subcontinent under their rule strong central government allowed for local governments to have power local leaders to be elected by merchants and artisans villages were led by headman and councils promoted hindu concepts but were tolerant of other beliefs. Since its foundation under sri gupta, the gupta empire has been considered as the golden age of indian history. The aphsad inscrip tion gives a detailed history of the dynasty which shows that the later guptas were rulers of magadha with suzerainty over malwa. The later guptas are socalled because the names of their rulers ended with the suffix gupta, which they might. Gupta 240590 ad the gupta empire was an ancient indian empire, existing from approximately 240 to 590 ce. Watch this video to know more about the gupta dynasty. The start of gupta empire is considered by many historian from the reign of maharaja shrigupta. The gupta dynasty continued its existence after the death of skandagupta. Gupta paintings adorned the caves of ajanta, its sculpture embellished the temples of ellora, and its metaphysical speculations flowered in philosophy and in the study of mathematics. Gk gupta period questions with answers objective mcq.
History life in gupta period the gupta period is considered to the most brilliant period or the golden age of the hindus. The 5thcentury ce sanskrit poet kalidasa credits the guptas with having conquered. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams. Jan 30, 2019 timeline world history documentaries recommended for you 49. History of chhattisgarh mourya dynasty, gupta dynasty. See the fact file below for more information on the gupta empire or alternatively, you can download our 20page gupta empire worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Important general knowledge on gupta dynasty gupta period. The following post ancient indian history pdf study materials have all major ancient events starting from early stone age to the welldeveloped civilizations such as the indus valley, vedic periods, puranas, mouryas and gupta dynasty. Its foundation, rulers, administration, economy, social developments, culture and literature. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire that was founded in 320 ce and survived until about 550 ce. Though india was not truly unified again until the coming of the muslims, the classical culture of the guptas did.
This will give you a version of the document that you own and can modify. These gold coins give insights about the titles and sacrifices that were performed by the guptas. The first famous king of the gupta dynasty was ghatotkachas son chandragupta i. You do not need to check out a book to complete the following assignments. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social and cultural sphere. After the collapse of the gupta empire in the 6th century, india was again ruled by numerous regional kingdoms. The coins issued by gupta kings contain legends and figures. Our advice is to first go through the respective ncert text. These assignments will assist in building your fundamental knowledge of world history. But there were other early guptas mentioned in many inscriptions such as shiva gupta in nasik inscription and puru gupta in. The later guptas succeeded the imperial guptas as the rulers of magadha, but there is no evidence connecting the two dynasties.
Soon he defeated the kings of vindhyan region central india and deccan. Some of the chief achievements of the gupta period are the following. Who was the first ruler of gupta dynasty who adopted the grand title of maharajadhiraja. History of the gupta dynasty 15 dates as proposed by other key scholars and. Regarded as highly now as they were when created, the gupta arts influenced artistic styles in later indian societies as well as in many other parts of asia. After centuries of political disintegration an empire came to be established in a. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. He gave his name to the gupta era, which continued in use for several centuries, dating from the 26th of february, a. Gupta, an empire and dynasty of northern india, was lasted from about a. Download indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams. Several factors were responsible to make the gupta age glorious. Publication date 1923 topics india history publisher.
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